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Benarasi Silk Weavers In Varanasi, India

Our inclusive livelihood model for Benarasi weavers is being carried out for PACS in the the Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh by Traidcraft Exchange (U.K.) and the All India Artisans and Craftworkers Welfare Association (AIACA).

It focuses on working with 5000 weaving households, the majority of whom belong to the Muslim community, to help them to earn a sustainable income from this highly skilled craft.


The Benarasi silk weaving industry in Varanasi is one of the oldest and most respected handloom sectors in India. It reflects a beautiful legacy of art, culture, and heritage through its intricate weaves and timeless designs.


Aspect Details
Location Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Main Craft Handwoven Benarasi silk sarees, dupattas, and fabrics
Community Involved Ansari Muslim weaver families, locally known as “Karigars”
Popular Weaving Areas Madarpura, Lallapura, Alaipura, and Bajardiha
Type of Weave Jamdanis, Katan, Tanchoi, Organza, Shattir, and Jangla patterns
Technique Used Traditional handlooms, jacquard machines, and intricate brocade work using gold and silver zari
Estimated Time per Saree 15 to 30 days depending on design complexity
UNESCO Recognition Benarasi Saree weaving has been proposed for UNESCO intangible heritage status
Challenges Machine-made imitations, low wages, generational skill loss, lack of global marketing
Tour Experience Visitors can witness live weaving sessions, interact with weavers, and purchase directly

Tip: If you're visiting Varanasi, take a guided tour through the weaving districts to experience the beauty of handloom artistry first-hand.


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