Our inclusive livelihood model for Benarasi weavers is being carried out for PACS in the the Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh by Traidcraft Exchange (U.K.) and the All India Artisans and Craftworkers Welfare Association (AIACA).
It focuses on working with 5000 weaving households, the majority of whom belong to the Muslim community, to help them to earn a sustainable income from this highly skilled craft.
The Benarasi silk weaving industry in Varanasi is one of the oldest and most respected handloom sectors in India. It reflects a beautiful legacy of art, culture, and heritage through its intricate weaves and timeless designs.
| Aspect |
Details |
| Location |
Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Main Craft |
Handwoven Benarasi silk sarees, dupattas, and fabrics |
| Community Involved |
Ansari Muslim weaver families, locally known as “Karigars” |
| Popular Weaving Areas |
Madarpura, Lallapura, Alaipura, and Bajardiha |
| Type of Weave |
Jamdanis, Katan, Tanchoi, Organza, Shattir, and Jangla patterns |
| Technique Used |
Traditional handlooms, jacquard machines, and intricate brocade work using gold and silver zari |
| Estimated Time per Saree |
15 to 30 days depending on design complexity |
| UNESCO Recognition |
Benarasi Saree weaving has been proposed for UNESCO intangible heritage status |
| Challenges |
Machine-made imitations, low wages, generational skill loss, lack of global marketing |
| Tour Experience |
Visitors can witness live weaving sessions, interact with weavers, and purchase directly |
Tip: If you're visiting Varanasi, take a guided tour through the weaving districts to experience the beauty of handloom artistry first-hand.
Top Things to do in Varanasi